Sigiriya (Lion Rock, සීගිරිය), Dambulla, Sri Lanka

Sigiriya (Lion Rock, සීගිරිය) is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of granite approximately 180 m high. According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle the Cūḷavaṃsa, this area was a large forest, then after storms and landslides it became a hill and was selected by King Kashyapa (AD 477–495) for his new capital. He built his palace on top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes. On a small plateau about halfway up the side of this rock he built a gateway in the form of an enormous lion. The name of this place is derived from this structure; Sinhagiri, the Lion Rock. The capital and the royal palace were abandoned after the king’s death. It was used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century.

Below is a selection of photos taken during a visit to the Lion Rock on February 24 2014. Click on a small photo for a larger view, then select the next one with the cursor keys or the arrows on either side of the photo.